意大利霍尔斯坦的结对率的遗传学
J S Katende1, A Costa2, M Santinello1
1Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment, University of Padova, 35020 Legnaro (PD), Italy.
Journal of dairy science
|March 5, 2025
概括
通过遗传策略,可以降低意大利霍尔斯坦牛的结对率. 研究表明,伴生率的遗传性随着平价而增加,这表明选择可以有效地降低其发生率.
科学领域:
- 动物遗传学和动物繁殖
- 畜牧业中的生殖生物学
背景情况:
- 乳牛的结对导致严重的经济损失,原因是堕胎的风险增加,分娩困难,代谢障碍和小牛的生存率下降.
- 了解结合率 (TR) 的遗传基础对于开发有效的遗传策略来管理其在乳制品种群中的发生至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计意大利霍尔斯坦牛群的结对率 (TR) 的遗传变异性和遗传性 (h2).
- 调查使用遗传选择以减少或控制TR的增加的可行性.
主要方法:
- 分析了1,625,859个来自1,830个意大利霍尔斯坦群 (1992-2022) 的分娩记录.
- 采用双项逻辑回归来评估跨平价和分娩季节的TR赔率.
- 估计h2和可重复性使用各种单特征和多特征线性和值动物, sire和直接母性模型.
主要成果:
- 总体TR为2.71%,在平价2之后和夏季观察到更高的几率.
- 对于TR的遗传性 (h2) 随着平价增加,从0.005到0.029 (线性模型) 和0.061到0.142 (值模型) 之间.
- 在TR之间发现了强烈的遗传相关性 (0.66-0.99),跨平价,在线性和值模型之间最小的牛重新排名.
结论:
- 基因选择提供了一种可行的策略,可以管理和潜在地减少意大利霍尔斯坦牛的结对率.
- 线性动物模型适用于TR的常规遗传评估,因为它的简单性和与值模型的强烈相关性.
- 实施遗传评估可以帮助稳定或减少双胞胎发生,减轻农民的相关经济损失.
关键词:
乳牛牛奶牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛遗传相关性 遗传相关性遗传性 遗传性 遗传性双胞胎 双胞胎 双胞胎 双胞胎 双胞胎更多相关视频
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