一个重点小组研究,探索必要的能力和上下文因素,以有效地对乳制品农场的抗菌药物管理
Devon J Wilson1, Elizabeth M Parker2, Rafael Portillo-Gonzalez2
1Chilliwack, BC, Canada, V4Z 1H3.
Journal of dairy science
|March 5, 2025
概括
乳制品农场的工人需要特定的技能和知识,以便有效地管理抗微生物药物. 教育计划应涉及工人能力和农场环境,以改善抗菌素使用政策.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在乳制品农场,抗菌药物管理至关重要,农场工人是实施使用政策的关键.
- 教育和赋能农场工人对于遵守抗菌药物使用政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定乳制品农场工作人员在抗菌药物管理方面的必要能力.
- 探索农场环境影响农场工人在抗菌药物管理方面的能力.
- 为发展针对抗微生物药物管理的教育资源提供信息.
主要方法:
- 与美国的兽医和乳制品生产商进行了焦点小组讨论.
- 讨论被录音,转录,并使用诱导主题分析进行分析.
- 确定了9个关键主题,涉及工人的能力和农场环境.
主要成果:
- 农场工人需要学习的意愿,责任,一致性,对抗微生物药物使用的合理性和疾病减轻的知识.
- 基本技能包括沟通,观察,遵守协议,保存记录,处理动物,清洁和适当的药物管理.
- 农场的大小,工作场所文化,领导力和可用的工具等农场背景显著影响管理能力.
结论:
- 基于能力的教育对于改善乳制品农场的抗微生物管理至关重要.
- 为了成功实施,需要解决个人工人技能和农场层面的上下文因素.
- 调整教育工作以适应不同角色 (例如,群体经理与专业员工) 是很重要的.
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