通过使用传统药物,向前迈出了一步,彻底改变了牛群中eimeriosis控制策略
Muhammad Zahid Sarfaraz1, Sidra Abbas1, Muhammad Arfan Zaman2
1Department of Zoology, University of Jhang, Jhang, Pakistan.
Experimental parasitology
|March 5, 2025
概括
由于对合成药物的耐药性,Eimeria zuernii在牛群中造成了重大经济损失. 药用植物为控制牲畜中这种寄生虫感染提供了有希望的替代治疗方法.
科学领域:
- 兽医寄生虫学 兽医寄生虫学
- 畜牧健康管理 畜牧健康管理
- 植物化学 植物化学
背景情况:
- 埃梅里亚黄虫是一种高度致病的原生动物寄生虫,在牛群中引起严重的经济损失.
- 目前的合成抗菌素药物 (AcDs) 显示出不一致的疗效,并有助于寄生虫耐药性.
- 由于Eimeria zuernii感染,畜牧业每年面临估计7.31亿美元的损失.
研究的目的:
- 审查牛群中Eimeria zuernii的经济影响,流行和控制策略.
- 突出当前合成药物治疗的挑战和需要替代解决方案.
- 探索药用植物作为控制eimeriosis的可行的替代品的潜力.
主要方法:
- 关于牛群中Eimeria zuernii感染的研究的文献综述.
- 分析与eimeriosis疫情相关的经济数据.
- 对药用植物植物化学物质抗菌性质的研究进行了审查.
主要成果:
- 牛群中10-80%的牛群受到Eimeria zuernii感染,总利率降低了8-9%.
- 对常用的抗菌药物 (例如,安普罗,托尔特拉祖里尔) 的耐药性正在增加.
- 药用植物含有植物化学物质 (黄类,类,类),在其他动物中被证明具有对Eimeria物种的抗菌作用.
结论:
- 迫切需要寻找替代治疗方法来对抗Eimeria zuernii的耐药性.
- 植物性药物,包括油和提取物,显示出控制eimeriosis的巨大潜力.
- 植物性疗法的大规模试验和标准化对于将其纳入牲畜健康战略至关重要.
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