对6岁以下儿童的精神药理学考虑
Magdalena Romanowicz1, Eric Pease1, Idil Tarikogullari1
1Child Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street Southwest, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
概括
对于6岁以下的幼儿,当心理治疗无法获得或对精神健康障碍无效时,可以考虑心理药理学. 早期干预对于持续的儿童状况至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 儿科心理药理学 儿科心理药理学
背景情况:
- 儿童精神,行为和发育障碍往往在早期出现.
- 未经治疗的疾病可能会持续并影响多个生活领域.
- 心理治疗是大多数幼儿心理健康问题的主要治疗方法.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于评估幼儿心理药理学的文献.
- 在心理治疗不足时,探索药物治疗作为一种选择.
主要方法:
- 关于幼儿期心理药物学评估的文献综述.
- 对儿科精神健康的治疗考虑因素的分析.
主要成果:
- 对于许多家庭来说,心理治疗的机会是有限的.
- 尽管有基于证据的治疗方法,但许多儿童仍然存在症状.
- 药物治疗成为持续症状的必要考虑因素.
结论:
- 当心理治疗失败时,精神药理学是一种潜在的辅助或替代方案.
- 对于在6岁以下的儿童使用心理药物,进行仔细评估至关重要.
- 应对早期发病的心理健康障碍需要采取多方面的方法.
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