患者报告的障碍和首选的干预措施,以改善肺癌查吸收率
Jinho Jung1, Eisa Razzak2, Axs Roc Avenido3
1Department of Radiological Sciences, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California; School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California.
肺癌查 (LCS) 被认为是有益的,但由于成本和缺乏症状等障碍,吸收率很低. 患者提醒和提供者通知是改善肺癌查参与的首选干预措施.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 肺癌查 (LCS) 的利用率仍然低于最佳水平,尽管它已被证明对早期检测有好处.
- 识别患者报告的障碍和偏好对于开发有效的策略来增加LCS吸收至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估患者报告的肺癌查 (LCS) 的障碍.
- 确定患者喜欢的干预措施,以改善符合条件的个人中LCS的吸收率.
主要方法:
- 一项电子调查评估了86名年龄在50-80岁的符合条件的患者对LCS的看法,障碍和偏好.
- 回归分析确定了与障碍和自我有效性相关的社会人口统计因素.
主要成果:
- 虽然91.9%的人认为LCS有益,但只有24.4%的人接受了查.
- 常见的障碍包括成本 (23.3%) 和缺乏症状 (23.3%). 目前的吸烟者报告了更多的障碍和较低的自我效能.
- 患者提醒 (63.3%),初级保健提供者通知 (62.0%) 和教育材料 (60.8%) 是首选的干预措施.
结论:
- 患者报告的障碍严重阻碍了参与肺癌查 (LCS).
- 针对性的干预措施,如提醒和提供者通知,对于提高LCS的普及至关重要.
- 解决成本和症状相关问题,特别是对于目前的吸烟者来说,对于提高查率至关重要.
更多相关视频
04:04Endobronchial Ultrasound-guided Intratumoral Injection of Cisplatin for the Treatment of Isolated Mediastinal Recurrence of Lung Cancer
Published on: February 12, 2017
06:03Use of Electromagnetic Navigational Transthoracic Needle Aspiration E-TTNA for Sampling of Lung Nodules
Published on: May 23, 2015
相关概念视频
Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...
Preventive Healthcare Services
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Nursing Management
Assessment
Barriers to Effective Communication II
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
Pulmonary Function Tests
Pulmonary Function Tests are crucial diagnostic tools for assessing respiratory function, particularly in patients with chronic respiratory disorders. They comprehensively evaluate lung volumes, ventilatory function, breathing mechanics, diffusion, and gas exchange. These tests help diagnose pulmonary diseases and play a significant role in monitoring disease progression, evaluating disability, and assessing response to therapy.
PFTs involve using a spirometer, a...
