机会性CT对关闭初级甲状腺功能障碍症诊断缺口的潜在影响
Paul M Bunch1, Joseph Rigdon2, Leon Lenchik3
1Department of Radiology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
|March 5, 2025
概括
超过12%的患有高血症的患者进行了CT扫描,适合用于初级甲状腺功能障碍症 (PHPT) 的机会性查. 患有更多并发症的患者更有可能获得可用于PHPT评估的成像.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 医学诊断 医学诊断 医学诊断
背景情况:
- 原发性偏甲状腺症 (PHPT) 经常被诊断不足.
- 在常规CT扫描中对甲状腺的机会性查是一种潜在的诊断策略.
- 在高危患者中,相关CT成像的可用性仍未确定.
研究的目的:
- 确定非PHPT测试过的高血症患者中,CT检查适合机会性查的比例.
- 为了确定与此类成像可用性相关的患者特征.
主要方法:
- 从2018年1月到2022年12月对未经测试的高血症的成年人进行了回顾性研究.
- 根据对比度增强CTs的可用性进行分类的患者,包括副甲状腺区域 (2013年1月至2022年12月).
- 具有可用与不可用成像组之间的特征比较.
主要成果:
- 分析了10,702名患者;CT成像可用于12.3% (1,318名患者).
- 可用CT的更高概率与查尔森并发症指数≥5相关,死亡,疲劳,虚弱和更高的水平.
- 可用CT的几率较低,与晚年 (≥85岁),年轻 (<35岁) 和慢性病相关.
结论:
- 超过12%的未经测试的高血症患者进行了CT扫描,符合机会性PHPT评估的条件.
- 具有可用成像的患者通常呈现出更多的并发症.
- 这突显了通过机会性CT审查改善PHPT诊断的潜力.
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