幼儿自闭症家庭中的复原力
Leanne Dijkstra-de Neijs1,2, Hanna Swaab3,4,5, Ina A van Berckelaer-Onnes3,4
1Sarr Autism Rotterdam, Youz Child- and Adolescent Psychiatry, Parnassia Group, Dynamostraat 18, 3083 AK, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. l.dijkstra@youz.nl.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|March 5, 2025
概括
患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的幼儿家庭中的育儿压力可以通过家庭的性来减轻. 单亲父母是一个人的父母.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 高度的家长压力是患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的幼儿的父母面临的重大风险.
- 家庭的性可能缓解这种压力,但有助于家庭内的性的人内和情境因素仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解个体父母对弹性贡献的理解对于有效的家庭支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查患有自闭症的幼儿父母的家庭育儿压力.
- 确定有助于孕产妇和孕产妇恢复力的因素.
- 检查与整体家庭性相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及249人 (88个家庭有3-6岁儿童患有自闭症的家庭) 的横截面研究.
- 评估了母亲和父亲的家庭育儿压力水平.
- 调查了与家长弹性相关的内在 (例如,担忧,规划技能) 和上下文 (例如,社会关系) 因素.
主要成果:
- 在同一个家庭中的大多数父母中观察到类似的育儿压力水平.
- 孕产妇的弹性因素包括规划/组织技能和社会关系.
- 父亲的弹性因素包括低担忧和良好的社会关系;共享的弹性与对社会关系的满意度有关.
结论:
- 育儿压力在有自闭症幼儿的家庭中很常见,个体性因素各不相同.
- 社会关系的满意度是家庭恢复力的关键共同因素.
- 对于养育患有自闭症的幼儿的家庭,建议采用个性化的家长支持方法.
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