儿童中COVID-19后疾病患病率和症状的年龄差异:一个前性队列研究
Yixin Wu1, Xiangrong Sun1, Jingyun Yang1
1Department of Pediatrics, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, 317000, China.
European journal of pediatrics
|March 5, 2025
概括
后COVID-19条件 (PCC) 影响8%的儿童,疲劳是最常见的症状. 儿童PCC的相关因素因年龄组而异,包括年幼儿童的胃肠道和神经症状以及年长儿童的并发症.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 后COVID-19状态 (PCC) 影响儿童的健康,不同年龄组的症状和发病率各不相同.
- 疲劳是儿童PCC的一个普遍症状,不论年龄.
- 了解与PCC相关的特定年龄因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿科患者COVID-19后病情的患病率,症状和与年龄相关的相关因素.
- 在SARS-CoV-2感染后六个月的儿童中分析PCC的发病率.
主要方法:
- 对被诊断患有SARS-CoV-2感染的儿童进行前性队列研究.
- 诊断后六个月进行了电话评估,以根据世卫组织的标准确定PCC.
- 统计分析以确定不同儿科年龄组的患病率,常见症状和相关因素.
主要成果:
- 儿科COVID-19患者中PCC的发生率为8%.
- 疲劳是所有年龄组PCC儿童中最常见的症状.
- 相关的PCC因素因年龄而异:胃肠道/神经系统症状 (0-2岁),并发症 (7-17岁) 和女性性别 (13-17岁).
结论:
- 后COVID-19条件影响8%的儿科患者,疲劳是一个普遍的症状.
- 特定于年龄的因素,包括初始症状和并发症,与儿童PCC的发展有关.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解长期影响和儿童群体PCC的管理.
相关概念视频
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
34
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
34
Autism Spectrum Disorder
53
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
53
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
22
A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Diagnostic Criteria and...
22
Bullying
8.3K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.3K
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
21
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
21
Lung Capacity
49.1K
The air in the lungs is measured in volumes and capacities. Lung volume measures reflect the amount of air taken in, released, or left over after a lung function, like a single inhalation. Lung capacity measures are sums of two or more lung volume measures.
49.1K


