中国老年人互联网使用和医疗保健使用情况:全国代表性的横截面研究
Rize Jing1,2, Xiaozhen Lai3, Long Li4
1School of Population and Health, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China.
BMC geriatrics
|March 5, 2025
概括
老年人使用互联网与住院次减少和门诊次数增加有关,特别是为了沟通. 这种数字化参与可以帮助弥合城市和农村医疗保健接入差距.
科学领域:
- 老年学和卫生服务研究研究
- 数字健康和医疗保健利用情况
- 老龄化和技术的社会学.
背景情况:
- 关于老年人互联网使用与医疗保健服务使用之间的关系的研究有限.
- 了解这些关联对于解决医疗服务获取方面的潜在差异至关重要.
- 需要调查城市和农村互联网使用的差异及其对医疗保健的影响.
研究的目的:
- 实证地研究中国老年人互联网使用与各种类型的医疗保健利用之间的关联.
- 调查城乡差异是否会缓和互联网使用与医疗保健利用之间的关系.
- 确定特定的互联网使用模式 (通信,娱乐,工具) 以及它们对医疗服务使用的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用来自2018年中国纵向老龄化社会调查 (CLASS) 的大规模全国数据.
- 使用后勤回归,零膨胀负二项式回归和多项式后勤回归来分析关联.
- 应用了倾向性得分匹配 (PSM) 来减轻潜在偏差,并检查了城乡相互作用效应.
主要成果:
- 与非互联网用户相比,互联网用户入院的可能性较低 (OR:0.63),入院率较低 (IRR:0.80).
- 互联网用户在患病后使用医院门诊护理的可能性更高 (RRR: 1.22).
- 互联网用于沟通的使用与医疗保健利用的关联最强;城市/农村状态缓和了这些影响.
结论:
- 互联网在塑造老年人医疗保健利用模式方面发挥着重要作用.
- 互联网的使用可以帮助缓解医疗保健的获取和利用的城乡差异.
- 建议实施基于互联网的干预措施,以改善医疗保健准入和减少老年人群的不平等.
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