创伤医院应对自然灾害和人为灾害的准备:一个横截面研究
Leila Mohammadinia1,2, Mehran Sardareh1,3, Fatemeh Mousavi4
1Tabriz Health Services Management Research Center, University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
BMC emergency medicine
|March 5, 2025
概括
创伤医院需要强大的灾难准备计划,因为COVID-19等频繁的危险. 综合规划对于有效应对灾害和减轻其后果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 灾难医学 灾难医学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 灾害对医疗保健系统,特别是创伤中心构成重大威胁.
- 评估医院的准备工作对于有效的应急响应至关重要.
- 伊朗面临各种自然灾害和人为灾害的高风险.
研究的目的:
- 调查2019年创伤医院的灾难准备情况.
- 确定创伤医院遇到的危险类型和频率.
- 评估医院应对灾难的挑战和功能性纠正解决方案.
主要方法:
- 一种结合定量和定性数据收集的混合方法方法.
- 使用人口普查进行定量数据和半结构面试进行定性数据的回顾性数据分析.
- 用描述性统计数据分析的定量数据;使用内容分析分析的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 2019年,创伤医院的危险包括自然 (洪水) 和人为 (洪水,骚乱,COVID-19).
- COVID-19占93%的危险,其次是骚乱 (5.4%) 和洪水 (1.6%).
- 分析揭示了从227个提取的代码中"医院的功能响应经验"和"挑战和功能纠正解决方案"的主题.
结论:
- 医院,尤其是创伤中心,必须实施全面的灾难准备计划.
- 有效的准备可以显著减少灾难对医院功能的影响.
- 解决医院疲劳和安全问题对于加强灾难准备至关重要.
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