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在2022年FIFA世界杯和2023年女子世界杯期间的加时比赛后,比赛运行表现如何变化?

Xiaobin Wei^1,2, Nianci Wang³, Rongqiang Pu⁴

¹School of Strength and Conditioning Training, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.

BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation

|March 5, 2025

概括

足球运动员在世界杯的加时比赛 (ET) 后表现出最小的疲劳,保持跑步表现. 教练应该专注于提高运动员在苛刻的ET时期后恢复的策略.

科学领域:

体育科学运动科学运动科学
足球分析足球分析
运动生理学运动生理学

背景情况:

像世界杯这样的精英足球锦标赛具有苛刻的赛程,包括比赛延长到加时赛 (ET).
新的替换规则和比赛安排可能会影响球员的疲劳和表现,特别是在ET之后.
了解运行性能变化对于优化玩家恢复和战术规划至关重要.

研究的目的:

分析加时赛对足球世界杯球员跑步表现的影响.
根据新的规则和特定的比赛周期,在ET比赛之前,期间和之后比较跑步特征.
调查在ET后跑步表现中的潜在基于性别的差异.

主要方法:

利用了2022年 (男子) 和2023年 (女子) FIFA世界杯首发球员的比赛运行数据.
比较ET比赛中的球员的跑步表现指标与ET之前和之后的比赛中的球员.
雇员反复测量ANOVA以分析每分钟运行性能差异.

主要成果:

对于男性和女性来说,在ET比赛中,相对于ET比赛前后相比,每分钟的相对跑步距离通常较低.
在ET赛前和之后的比赛中,大多数跑步指标没有显著差异,除了男子足球的总和低速跑距离.
在每分钟的总距离,步行/慢跑,低速和高速跑步方面,发现了性别和匹配状态 (ET/Post-ET) 之间的显著相互作用效应.

结论:

足球运动员在世界杯比赛中表现出有限的疲劳,并在比赛加时后保持跑步表现,即使比赛间隔4-5天.
这些发现表明,玩家可以在很大程度上应对跨性别ET的身体需求.
建议教练继续制定策略,以减轻疲劳并加快额外时间后的恢复,以优化国际锦标赛中的表现.

关键词:

延长时间时间延长时间时间疲劳疲劳疲劳疲劳疲劳足球足球足球足球绩效分析是指对绩效进行分析.恢复恢复恢复恢复恢复

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