哺乳的负面情绪体验和牛奶喷射反射:一个范围审查
Charlie Middleton1, Elaine Lee2, Alison McFadden2
1School of Health Sciences, University of Dundee, 11 Airlie Place, Dundee, DD1-4HJ, UK. c.y.middleton@dundee.ac.uk.
International breastfeeding journal
|March 5, 2025
概括
乳射反射 (D-MER) 和母乳养厌恶反应 (BAR) 是负面的母乳养经历. 本次审查强调了对这些生理现象的认识有限和支持不足,强调需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 哺乳期和围产期健康
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 哺乳期的厌恶反应 (BAR) 和乳射反射 (D-MER) 是哺乳期的生理负面情绪体验.
- 这些现象与围产期情绪障碍有所区别,但意识仍然有限.
- 现有的文献往往缺乏对BAR和D-MER的全面理解.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,探索母乳养和乳汁排泄期间的负面情绪体验的文献的性质,范围和范围.
- 捕捉与D-MER和BAR相关的概念,知识和经验.
- 为医疗保健专业人员提供信息,并改善对母乳养患者的支持.
主要方法:
- 采用了标准的范围审查方法.
- 在多个学术和灰色文献数据库 (Medline,CINAHL,EMBASE,Web of Science,Google Scholar等) 中进行了广泛的搜索. 从2020年3月至7月和2024年4月开始.
- 在对资格进行选后,使用数值和主题分析绘制图表,总结和合成数据.
主要成果:
- 包括116个学术和灰色文学记录,揭示了五个主要主题.
- D-MER和BAR与影响母乳养体验的各种负面情绪有关.
- 对D-MER和BAR的有限认识阻碍了对妇女母乳养目标的有效支持.
结论:
- 有大量关于D-MER和BAR的文献,包括它们的性质,原因,影响,应对策略和流行率.
- 许多医疗保健专业人员不知道D-MER和BAR,这可能导致不充分或不适当的支持.
- 仍然存在重大知识差距,这凸显了对D-MER和BAR的进一步研究的需要.
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