灾难素养与社区的灾难准备之间的关系:地震后的研究研究
Eda Kılınç İşleyen1, Esra Serpen1, Zeliha Boztoprak1
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Public Health Nursing Department, Uşak University, Uşak, Türkiye.
Disaster medicine and public health preparedness
|March 6, 2025
概括
社区的灾难素养有限,但准备能力适度. 提高灾难素养,拥有一套灾难工具包,制定家庭计划对准备有积极的影响. 公共卫生护士应该加强教育和培训.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 灾难识别和准备对于社区的抵御能力至关重要.
- 对这些因素之间的关系的有限理解阻碍了有效的灾害应对计划.
研究的目的:
- 调查灾难识别和灾难准备在地震后社区之间的相关性.
- 识别影响灾难准备的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及到2023年2月6日地震后土耳其414名成年参与者的横截面研究.
- 使用了灾害识字量表 (DLS) 和灾害准备量表 (DPS).
- 使用描述性统计,t测试,相关性和多重线性回归分析数据.
主要成果:
- 参与者表现出有限的灾害素养 (DLS:33.08±6.72) 和中等的灾害准备 (DPS:31.89±5.15).
- 在灾难识别和准备能力之间发现了显著的正相关性 (r = 0.242,P = 0.000).
- 更高的灾难素养与高等教育,灾难培训,家庭灾难计划和灾难套件有关.
结论:
- 社区的灾难素养有限,需要有针对性的干预.
- 灾难准备程度较低,但可以通过提高识字能力,灾难套件,房屋保险和计划生育来提高.
- 公共卫生护士通过教育和培训计划在改善社区灾害识字方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
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