青春期多动症和风险行为之间的相互关系:人与人之间的纵向分析
Natali Goueta1, Naama Gershy1, Yehuda Pollak1
1The Seymour Fox School of Education, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
概括
这项研究发现,注意力缺陷/多动症 (ADHD) 症状和风险行为在人与人之间有联系. 人与人之间的联系不太一致,强调需要区分个人差异和日常波动.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 青少年的行为
背景情况:
- 现有的研究表明,注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 和风险行为之间存在联系.
- 需要进一步调查,以了解ADHD症状和风险行为之间的时间动态和双向关系.
研究的目的:
- 检查在青少年中ADHD症状和风险行为之间的纵向关联.
- 在不同时间尺度上区分人际 (人际) 和人内 (人内) 影响.
主要方法:
- 281名青少年 (年龄在13-18岁) 和他们的父母参与了这项研究.
- 每年,每4个月和每周收集ADHD症状和危险行为的测量.
- 使用随机截取交叉滞后面板建模 (RI-CLPM) 来分析纵向双向关联.
主要成果:
- 在所有时间尺度上,在人与人之间观察到ADHD症状和风险行为之间的显著积极关联.
- 在个人层面上,青少年的自我报告显示,ADHD症状对风险行为没有预测效应.
- 父母报告表明,有风险行为的交叉效应预测每年时间尺度上的ADHD症状.
结论:
- 一个共同的潜在因素可能有助于观察到ADHD和风险行为之间的人际关系.
- 人与人之间的关系是有限的,只出现在家长报告和特定的时间解决方案中.
- 区分个体间和个体内影响对于理解多动症和随时间推移的风险行为之间的复杂相互作用至关重要.
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