在大规模伤亡事件中收集的数据是什么? 一个范围广泛的审查
Michael Pallot1, Sarah Alvi2, Jade Hanley3
1Department of Anesthesia, Hywel Dda Health Board, Glangwili Hospital, Carmarthen, United Kingdom.
Prehospital and disaster medicine
|March 6, 2025
概括
在大规模伤亡事件 (MCI) 期间收集数据缺乏标准化,在收集什么信息以及如何收集信息方面存在很大差异. 改进文档标准对于提高MCI医疗保健服务的问责制至关重要.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
背景情况:
- 大规模伤亡事件 (MCI) 压倒了当地紧急服务,造成了严重的死亡率,发病率和经济影响.
- 国际医疗应急人员经常参与MCI,突出了对标准化实践的需要.
- 最近对MCI的记录管理的关注旨在提高专业标准和问责制.
研究的目的:
- 了解大规模事故 (MCI) 期间收集和共享的数据类型.
- 概述MCI响应中的当前数据收集实践.
- 为开发MCI文档改进的最低标准提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用PRISMA指南进行范围审查的系统文献搜索.
- 数据是从154个已识别的手稿中提取的,涵盖了32年和42个国家.
- 包含的研究的作者被联系以澄清他们的数据收集方法.
主要成果:
- 在分析的MCI中确定了64个不同的数据类别.
- 最常收集的数据包括受伤/死亡人数,受伤类型/原因,年龄,性别和治疗.
- 数据收集主要是追溯的,关于医院前护理和康复的信息有限.
结论:
- 在MCI数据收集方法,数据类型和收集器中存在显著的变化.
- 目前的MCI数据收集缺乏标准化,严重依赖于回顾性分析.
- 建立最低文档标准对于提高MCI医疗保健的专业性和问责制至关重要.
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