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多标准模型为定位美国海上风电提供了更好的洞察力
Rudolph Santarromana1,2, Ahmed Abdulla3, M Granger Morgan1
1Department of Engineering and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
海上风能部署面临着利益相关方反对的挑战. 优先考虑开发商和利益相关者利益相一致的地点,可以加快脱碳努力,减轻部署障碍.
科学领域:
- 环境科学环境科学
- 能源政策 能源政策
- 可再生能源系统可再生能源系统
背景情况:
- 海上风力发电对于脱碳能源系统至关重要.
- 部署受到不同利益相关者的反对而受到阻碍,需要更好的冲突解决.
- 解决外部利益相关者的担忧对于持续的海上风电扩张至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 用多标准模型评估美国联邦水域潜在的海上风电站点.
- 将风电场开发商的观点与其他利益相关者的观点进行对比.
- 为开发人员和政策制定者提供有关优化未来海上风电部署战略的信息.
主要方法:
- 采用多标准模型,评估在美国大陆联邦水域2公里×2公里网格内的所有潜在地点.
- 通过对比开发人员的偏好与利益相关者的更广泛关注来评估网站的适用性.
- 分析的重点是确定不同利益集团之间对齐和冲突的领域.
主要成果:
- 开发商更喜欢的大型海上风电设施,与较小的风电设施相比,对位置更敏感,影响更不确定.
- 大约有600吉瓦的潜在海上风电容量存在于开发商和利益相关者的利益交汇的地方,表明优先发展区域.
- 美国西海岸的有限区域显示开发商和利益相关者偏好之间的调整,表明潜在的位置挑战或需要技术进步.
结论:
- 战略性地选,平衡开发商利益与利益相关方关切,对于成功的海上风电部署至关重要.
- 优先考虑利益一致的地点可以加速向可再生能源的过渡,并克服部署障碍.
- 应对美国西海岸的独特挑战可能需要创新的定位解决方案或更深的水装置.
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