高强度间歇训练对篮球运动员的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Shudian Cao1, Zhenxing Li2, Zhaoran Wang3
1School of Physical Education, Xihua University, Chengdu, China.
Journal of sports science & medicine
|March 6, 2025
概括
高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 显著提高了篮球运动员的耐力,力量和敏捷性. 虽然对一般健身有效,但对特定技能 (如射击) 的影响需要更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 篮球表现 篮球表现
背景情况:
- 篮球需要高水平的身体健康和技能特定的能力.
- 高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 是一种受欢迎的训练模式,对运动员有潜在的益处.
- 评估HIIT对篮球运动员的具体影响对于优化训练计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析HIIT对篮球运动员体能和技能相关表现的影响.
- 确定特定的性能指标,这些指标在篮球环境中由HIIT持续改进.
- 为教练提供关于HIIT实施的基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 遵守PRISMA系统审查指南.
- 进行全面的数据库搜索 (科学网,Scopus,PubMed,SPORTDiscus) 截至2024年3月.
- 随机效应模型对7项涉及369名参与者的随机对照试验 (RCT) 的元分析.
主要成果:
- HIIT显著改善了心血管耐力,功率,方向变化 (COD) 和线性冲刺表现.
- 分析结果显示,Yo-Yo对IR1有很大的影响,对VO2max和T测试有中度的影响,对20米冲刺有很小的影响.
- 对于一些物理方面和技能特定的元素,如射击精度,观察到不一致的效应.
结论:
- HIIT是一种有效的训练方法,可以提高篮球运动员的整体体力,包括耐力,力量和敏捷性.
- 关于HIIT对高度特定的篮球技能的好处,如射击和传球,需要进一步调查.
- 教练应该在战略上整合HIIT,可能是在赛季前或赛季外,并通过有针对性的技能培训来补充它.
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