反向运动跳跃中的突出偏心负荷与跳跃跳跃:随机控制试验中对跳跃性能和强度的影响
Zhengqiu Gu1, Chong Gao1, Hang Zheng1
1School of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Journal of sports science & medicine
|March 6, 2025
概括
凸显的偏心负荷反运动跳跃 (AEL CMJ) 和跳跃跳跃 (DJ) 训练都提高了垂直跳跃和下肢力量. AEL CMJ培训是DJ培训的有效替代品或补充,用于提高运动表现.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 优化跳跃表现和下肢力量对于运动成功至关重要.
- 奇特的负载训练方法越来越多地被探索以提高运动能力.
- 比较新的训练方式,如突出偏心负载反运动跳跃 (AEL CMJ) 与已建立的方法,如跳跃跳跃 (DJ) 训练是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较AEL CMJ训练与DJ训练对跳跃表现,下肢力量,冲刺速度和方向改变能力的影响.
- 为了确定AELCMJ培训作为DJ培训的替代或补充方法的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验 (RCT) 具有平行设计,涉及40名男性体育学生.
- 参与者被分配到AEL CMJ培训,DJ培训或对照组为期8周.
- 评估包括跳跃高度 (CMJ,SJ),1RM腰强度,30米冲刺,以及干预前,中和后的T测试.
主要成果:
- 在8周后,AEL CMJ和DJ训练都显著改善了反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 和式跳跃 (SJ) 的高度,以及1RM式力量.
- 在AEL的CMJ训练中,CMJ高度 (+11.8%) 和SJ高度 (+5.7%) 显著改善.
- 两种训练方法都没有显著提高冲刺或改变方向的表现,并且在4周后没有观察到任何显著的收益.
结论:
- 艾尔CMJ和DJ训练都有效提高垂直跳的性能和下肢力量.
- 对于运动员来说,AEL CMJ 培训提供了一个可行的替代或补充DJ培训的方法.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索针对不同运动群体的AEL CMJ训练的具体适应和最佳实施.
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