比较小侧和中侧足球比赛对未经训练的男性身体健康适应的影响:一项随机对照研究
Xinjie Han1, Lu Li1, Jiawei Chen2
1Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdańsk, Poland.
Journal of sports science & medicine
|March 6, 2025
概括
小边游戏 (SSG) 和中边游戏 (MSG) 都能显著改善未受过训练的男性的身体健康. 经过8周的干预,在两种训练格式中,爆炸力,冲刺速度,敏捷性和有氧能力的增长均相似.
科学领域:
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 人类运动 人类运动
背景情况:
- 小边游戏 (SSG) 据说被认为比中边游戏 (MSG) 更苛刻.
- 在未受过训练的人群中,SSG与MSG诱导的身体健康适应性存在有限的实验数据.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较SSG和MSG对未经训练的男性体能参数的影响.
- 为了评估在8周的培训干预期间的适应情况.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及60名未经训练的男性.
- 两个实验组 (SSG: 1v1-3v3; MSG: 6v6-8v8) 训练了8周,每周3次.
- 对照组维持了久坐不动的生活方式.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,SSG和MSG两组在站立远跳,垂直跳,10米和30米冲刺,方向变化和20米多阶段健身测试方面均显著改善.
- 效果大小在0.25到0.693之间,表明各种健身参数中适度到大程度的改善.
结论:
- 小边游戏 (SSG) 和中边游戏 (MSG) 都是有效的训练方式,可以提高未经训练的男性的身体健康.
- 这项研究表明,SSG和MSG在改善关键身体健康组件方面具有可比的有效性,尽管强度可能有所不同.
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