对比10分钟的动态伸展,振动滚动和登特定热身对岩者岩运动表现的有效性
Hsueh-Ping Han1,2, Pei-Shan Yang3, Chia-Lun Lee4,3
1Department of Sports Science at R.O.C. Military Academy, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Journal of sports science & medicine
|March 6, 2025
概括
动态拉伸,振动滚动和登特定的热身都能提高岩者的灵活性和力量. 振动滚动最好提高灵活性,而登特定的热身最好提高肩部旋转器的强度.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 运动登的奥运会入选需要优化运动员的热身规程.
- 岩登山者需要有效的方法来提高上肢的性能,防止受伤.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较动态拉伸热身 (DW),振动滚动热身 (VR) 和登特定热身 (CW) 对登山者的灵活性,肌肉力量和动态稳定的影响.
- 在休岩登者中确定特定上肢参数的最有效的热身策略.
主要方法:
- 一个随机的,平衡的交叉研究,涉及22名休登山者.
- 每位参与者经历了三次10分钟的热身方案 (DW,VR,CW) 随机顺序.
- 测量包括运动范围 (goniometer),肌肉强度 (dynamometer) 和动态稳定性 (上四分之一Y平衡测试).
主要成果:
- 所有热身方法都显著改善了肩膀运动范围,头部灵活性和动态上肢稳定性 (p < 0.05).
- 振动滚动 (VR) 与动态拉伸 (DW) 和登特定热身 (CW) 相比,在肩膀曲和外部旋转灵活性方面取得了卓越的改进.
- 所有方法都增强了肘部曲器和肩部伸展器的强度,但不是指部曲器的强度. 登特定的热身 (CW) 比动态拉伸 (DW) 更大程度地改善了肩膀外部旋转器的强度.
结论:
- 动态拉伸,振动滚动和登特定的热身都是有利于提高登者的上肢灵活性,力量和动态稳定性.
- 振动滚动对于提高灵活性特别有效,而登特定的热身运动在增强肩部外部旋转器强度方面表现出色.
- 这些发现提供了基于证据的建议,用于制定有针对性的热身策略,以优化岩性能,并可能降低受伤风险.
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