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移动技术对全球医疗服务不足地区住院率的影响:系统性审查
Matthew Heffernan1, Rahul Mittal1, Barbara Tafuto1
1Health Informatics, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, USA.
Cureus
|March 6, 2025
概括
移动健康 (mHealth) 技术可以减少服务不足地区的住院治疗. 这项审查发现,数字干预,如远程医疗,减少了急诊室的访问和住院患者的入院,这表明潜在的成本效益.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 医疗保健技术 医疗保健技术
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
背景情况:
- 医疗服务不足的地区面临着重要的医疗保健接入挑战,包括距离,交通和慢性疾病的流行率.
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 技术提供了创新的解决方案来弥合这些医疗保健差距.
- 在服务不足的人群中实施数字卫生干预措施存在独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估目前在医疗服务不足的地区移动技术干预的现状.
- 检查这些干预措施对住院率的影响.
- 确定常见的mHealth技术及其对医疗保健利用的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed,Embase和CINAHL数据库进行了系统审查.
- 搜索术语识别了416篇文章,其中15篇被选中进行最终审查.
- 研究的技术包括远程医疗访问,移动应用程序,智能眼镜和远程患者监控设备.
主要成果:
- 远程医疗访问是研究的最常见的技术.
- 使用数字技术的研究表明,急诊室 (ED) 的访问和住院患者的入院减少了.
- 评估这些技术的潜在挑战包括教育水平和成本.
结论:
- 数字技术,特别是远程医疗,显示出在服务不足的人群中减少住院治疗的潜力.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索这些领域的mHealth的成本效益和实施策略.
- 有更多关于非贫困社区的文献,这凸显了当前研究中的差距.
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