使用平衡优化器对NMESMMG信号的特征选择和随机森林回归的超参数调整来估计肘部曲扭矩
Raphael Uwamahoro1,2, Kenneth Sundaraj2, Farah Shahnaz Feroz2
1Regional Centre of Excellence in Biomedical Engineering and E-Health, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences
|March 6, 2025
概括
这项研究使用混合机器学习方法提高了关节扭矩估计,提高了肌肉功能评估的准确性. 一般学习平衡优化器 (GLEO) 优化特征选择和超参数,以便更好地进行生物机械分析.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 信号处理 信号处理
背景情况:
- 准确评估四肢关节扭矩对于理解肌肉骨动力学至关重要.
- 以前使用机器学习模型进行联合扭矩估计的方法面临着数据复杂性和超参数优化方面的挑战,导致精度降低.
- 缺乏直接的肌肉力量测量技术,需要强大的估计方法.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一种混合机器学习模型,用于估计肘部曲扭矩.
- 通过优化特征选择和超参数调整来增强随机森林回归 (RFR) 的性能.
- 将拟议的通用学习平衡优化器 (GLEO) 与其他算法在处理生理信号以估计生理功能时的有效性进行比较.
主要方法:
- 在36名健康受试者中,在电刺激过程中利用了来自双臂肌 (BB) 肌肉的机械图 (MMG) 信号.
- 采用混合方法,将RFR与通用学习平衡优化器 (GLEO) 结合起来,用于特征选择和超参数调整.
- 将GLEO-RFR模型的性能与标准平衡优化器 (EO) 和其他最先进的算法进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 混合GLEO-RFR模型显著提高了估计准确性,将根平均平方误差 (RMSE) 从0.1330降至0.1174.
- 在测试数据集上,确定系数 (R2) 从0.7228提高到0.7853,斜率从0.6946提高到0.7414.
- 收分析表明,与EO算法相比,GLEO算法具有更高的学习能力.
结论:
- 混合GLEO方法显示了在机器学习模型中选择信息特征和优化超参数的显著潜力,用于生物力学应用.
- 这一进步对于准确的肌肉功能评估至关重要,并为肌肉骨生物力学研究做出了重大贡献.
- 拟议的方法提供了一种更强大,更准确的方法,可以从复杂的生物医学数据中估计关节扭矩.
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