探索慢性疾病的老年人治疗坚持的认知和自我认知:一个范围范围的审查
Leovaldo Alcântara1,2, Teodora Figueiredo3,4,5, Elísio Costa3,4,5
1Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Patient preference and adherence
|March 6, 2025
概括
心理和自我感知因素显著影响慢性疾病的老年人治疗坚持. 需要更多的研究来了解这些主观方面,以便更好地进行治疗坚持干预.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 制药科学 制药科学
背景情况:
- 老年人治疗坚持是一个复杂的问题,受各种因素的影响.
- 心理和心理社会因素经常被忽视在患者相关的坚持研究.
- 老年人的不坚持是由于社会经济,健康状况和认知因素造成的.
研究的目的:
- 对影响慢性疾病的老年人治疗坚持的感知和自我感知进行范围审查.
- 确定影响坚持维度的关键心理和主观因素.
- 突出研究中关于患者对治疗坚持的看法方面的差距.
主要方法:
- 使用PCC战略和PRISMA-ScR检查清单进行的范围审查.
- 从2014年到现在,搜索了三个主要的数据库 (PubMed,科学网,Scopus).
- 根据包含/排除标准选910篇文章后包括15项研究.
主要成果:
- 确定了关键因素:感知到的自我效能,疾病感知,药物信仰,自我感知到的健康 (身体/精神),社会支持,以及对衰老的感知.
- 关于患者对治疗的看法和自我看法的研究有限.
- 自我报告尺度是评估依从性和相关因素的主要方法.
结论:
- 感知和自我感知在老年人治疗坚持中起着至关重要的作用.
- 这种人群对治疗感知的心理和主观方面需要更深入的研究.
- 定性研究方法,如采访和焦点小组,可以增强对非坚持的理解和干预.
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