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成年ADHD注意力缺失和过度活跃-冲动性症状的分离及其与有问题的短视频使用的关联:结构方程建模分析

Chuxian Xu¹, Zhaojia Gu¹, Jin Yan¹

¹Center for Cognition and Brain Disorders, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.

Psychology research and behavior management

|March 6, 2025

概括

患有注意力缺陷/多动症 (ADHD) 症状的成年人可能会通过情绪困扰和无聊而发展出有问题的短视频使用 (PSVU). 不注意 (IA) 通过无聊链接到PSVU,而过度活跃-冲动 (HI) 链接通过认知重新评估,痛苦和无聊.

科学领域:

精神病学是一个精神病学.
神经科学是一个神经科学.
行为科学行为科学

背景情况:

注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 与各种行为问题有关.
问题性短视频使用 (PSVU) 是一个越来越大的问题,特别是在年轻人中.
了解将ADHD症状与PSVU联系在一起的心理机制对于干预至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了研究ADHD症状和成人PSVU之间的关系.
检查认知重新评估,情绪困扰和厌倦倾向的调解作用.
区分从注意力不集中 (IA) 和过度活动-冲动性 (HI) 到PSVU的途径.

主要方法:

一项涉及563名中国大学生的横截面研究.
评估ADHD症状,PSVU,认知重新评估,情绪困扰和厌倦倾向.
结构方程建模 (SEM) 来分析调解效应和途径.

主要成果:

在ADHD-PSVU协会中发现了一种连续调解效应,用于认知重新评估,情绪困扰和厌倦倾向.
无论是IA和HI症状都预测了PSVU通过增加情绪困扰和厌倦倾向.
IA通过增加无聊倾向独特地预测了PSVU,而HI通过认知重新评估,情绪困扰和无聊倾向预测了PSVU.

结论:

认知和情感因素在ADHD成年人中PSVU的发展中起着重要作用.
与PSVU相关的注意力不集中和过度活跃-冲动性存在明显的途径.
研究结果为在ADHD群体中对短视频成的有针对性的预防和治疗策略提供了信息.

关键词:

在I-PACE模型中,无聊容易无聊容易无聊认知重新评估是认知重新评估.情绪上的压力情绪上的压力序列调解是一项系列调解.结构方程模型的结构方程模型.

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