监管和实践的桥梁:欧盟法院和荷兰关于植物健康声明的判例
Karin G M Lenssen1,2, Alie de Boer1,2
1Food Claims Research Centre, Maastricht University, Venlo, Netherlands.
Frontiers in pharmacology
|March 6, 2025
概括
植物健康主张面临着不清晰的监管,判例强调了产品分类和证据要求方面的问题. 需要政治决定来证明这一点,因为目前的法律解释只能为政策带来有限的进步.
科学领域:
- 食品科学和监管事务
- 草药和补充剂法规规定了草药和补充剂的使用.
- 欧盟的食品法 欧盟的食品法
背景情况:
- 植物成分在食品补充剂中越来越受欢迎.
- 植物产品的健康声明受到不清楚的监管框架的约束.
- 现有的立法和判例在证实植物健康主张方面存在挑战.
研究的目的:
- 分析欧盟和荷兰判例对植物健康声明的影响.
- 确定植物健康主张的监管和证据的关键问题.
- 评估判例在解决植物产品监管不确定性方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 分析欧盟和荷兰国家判例法.
- 在分析中包括自我监管决策.
- 检查有关植物健康主张的法律先例.
主要成果:
- 发现了多个问题:产品分类 (食品与药物),健康主张的定义,植物主张的证据要求和在线商业通信.
- 在将植物产品归类为食品或药物方面存在着持久的灰色区域.
- 判例表明,即使是"暂停"的植物性声明也需要科学证据.
结论:
- 判例有助于解释法律,但不推进植物健康声明的政策.
- 对于植物学权利要求的证据,非常希望得到政治决定.
- 食品企业经营者面临着关于植物性声明的持续不确定性,这是一个监管问题而不是法律问题.
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