针对老年人sarcopenic肥胖症的培训方式:系统性审查和网络元分析
Hao Qiu1, Wanxia Zheng2, Xi Zhou3
1Department of Critical Care Medicine & Department of Emergency Medicine, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, Hubei, China.
Frontiers in nutrition
|March 6, 2025
概括
多元组件训练 (MCT) 显著改善了老年人与sarcopenic肥胖症 (SO) 的身体组成和步行速度. 抵抗训练 (RT) 在改善手握力和30秒椅子站测试方面更有效.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 代谢健康 代谢健康
背景情况:
- 肥胖症 (sarcopenic obesity,SO) 是一种复杂的老年人疾病,结合了与年龄相关的肥胖症和肌肉损失 (sarcopenia).
- 有效的干预措施对于管理SO至关重要,改善老年人群的身体组成,肌肉力量和身体功能.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和网络元分析随机对照试验 (RCT),比较SO的不同炼方式.
- 评估有氧训练 (AT),抵抗训练 (RT),综合训练 (CT) 和多元组件训练 (MCT) 对SO老年人的身体组成,肌肉力量和身体表现的影响.
主要方法:
- 在电子数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Cochrane Library,Web of Science,Scopus) 进行了系统的搜索,搜索到2024年3月之前发表的RCT.
- 网络元分析 (NMA) 用于比较各种培训干预措施的效果,将结果呈现为平均差异 (MD) 或标准平均差异 (SMD) 与95%置信区间 (CI).
- 使用累积排名下的表面 (SUCRA) 概率来对不同训练模式的有效性进行排名.
主要成果:
- 分析了涉及955名参与者的14项试验. 多元组件训练 (MCT) 显著降低了身体脂肪百分比 (BFP),远远超过CT和RT.
- MCT是唯一一个显著改善无脂肪质量 (FFM) 和体重指数 (BMI) 的干预措施.
- 无论是MCT和RT都提高了握力 (HGS),而MCT,CT和RT在30秒的椅子站测试中提高了性能. 在MCT和CT中,步行速度有所改善.
结论:
- 多元组件训练 (MCT) 在患有肥胖症的老年人中,在提高身体组成和步行速度方面表现出卓越的有效性.
- 抵抗训练 (RT) 对提高握力和30秒椅子站测试具有明显的优势.
- 这些发现支持针对SO患者的老年人定制运动处方,指导临床实践和未来的研究.
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