基于不和聚树脂的板材成型复合材料的溶解回收
John van de Moosdijk1, Annemieke van de Runstraat1, Richard van Someren1
1TNO, Sustainable Processes and Energy Systems, Kesslerpark 1, Rijswijk, 2288 GS, The Netherlands.
Open research Europe
|March 6, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种温和的溶解方法,用于回收板材成型化合物 (SMC),回收轻量级车辆的未损坏的玻璃纤维. 该过程使用单氧胺和氧化,保持纤维强度并实现可持续的汽车材料解决方案.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
- 可持续制造 可持续制造 可持续制造
背景情况:
- 汽车行业面临着减少车辆重量以减少排放的压力.
- 轻量板成型化合物 (SMC) 越来越多地被采用,但有效的纤维回收仍然是一个挑战.
- 当前的SMC回收方法往往会降低纤维质量,阻碍重复使用.
研究的目的:
- 调查回收不和聚树脂 (UPR) 基SMC的溶解条件.
- 开发一种方法来从SMC中回收高质量的玻璃纤维,而不损害其性能.
- 探索催化剂和溶剂,以优化溶解过程.
主要方法:
- 汉森溶解性参数理论用于溶剂选择.
- 使用单胺 (MEA) 和氧化 (KOH) 等基化学物质的SMC溶解.
- 拉伸试验和热重力测量分析 (TGA) 用于评估纤维完整性和残留材料.
主要成果:
- 用MEA/KOH在170°C达到最佳溶解,保持纤维强度.
- TGA表示依赖催化剂去除纤维大小.
- 作为溶剂的乙芬增加了树脂的分解温度.
结论:
- 为基于UPR的SMC开发了一种有效和温和的溶解方法.
- 通过催化剂选择,可以控制纤维尺寸的去除.
- 乙芬可以通过反应机制增强树脂的热稳定性.
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