在心理治疗师的样本中,个人迷幻药的使用是常见的:研究和实践的含义
Jacob S Aday1, Zachary Skiles2,3, Noa Eaton1,4
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Psychedelic medicine (New Rochelle, N.Y.)
|March 6, 2025
概括
大多数接受调查的迷幻治疗师报告个人使用迷幻药物,通常是为了精神成长或个人发展. 这一发现对于正在进行的关于心理辅助治疗治疗师资格的辩论至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理治疗 心理治疗
- 迷幻研究 迷幻研究
背景情况:
- 关于心理治疗师是否需要个人心理经验存在争论.
- 之前的研究还没有量化心理使用或治疗师之间的培训.
- 迷幻疗法整合了心理治疗和精神病学传统,这些传统对体验式学习有不同的方法.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于体验式学习和专业迷幻药使用的文献.
- 调查参与 psilocybin 治疗严重抑郁症临床试验的治疗师,以了解他们个人心理使用和观点.
- 提供关于迷幻治疗师人口统计和经验的初步数据.
主要方法:
- 关于心理治疗和精神病学体验式学习的文献评论.
- 调查分发给145名与Usona研究所二期psilocybin试验相关的治疗师.
- 分析了32名治疗师的反应 (22%的反应率).
主要成果:
- 经验式学习在心理治疗中很普遍,但不是精神病学.
- 大多数接受调查的治疗师都是白人,女性,拥有博士学位.
- 88%的治疗师报告说,他们至少使用了一种血清性迷幻药,最常见的是psilocybin (81%).
- 治疗师报告了各种意图用于迷幻药的使用,包括个人发展和精神成长.
- 所有受访者都对西治疗的疗效持乐观看法.
结论:
- 在这个样本中的治疗师中,个人迷幻体验是常见的.
- 该研究存在一些局限性,包括低响应率和缺乏参与者多样性.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定个人迷幻药的使用是否会影响治疗师的能力或引入偏见.
相关概念视频
Hallucinogens and Psychedelics
150
Hallucinogens are psychoactive substances that profoundly alter perceptual experiences, generating unreal visual and sensory images. Often referred to as psychedelic drugs — a term derived from the Greek words "psyche" (mind) and "delos" (revealing) — these substances include marijuana and lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), among others. These drugs vary in intensity and effects.
Marijuana, derived from the dried leaves and flowers of the hemp plant, contains...
Marijuana, derived from the dried leaves and flowers of the hemp plant, contains...
150
Psychodynamic Therapy
50
Psychodynamic therapies emphasize the exploration of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences as fundamental contributors to psychological difficulties. These therapies, deeply rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, aim to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts, granting individuals insights that promote emotional and behavioral healing. Contemporary psychodynamic approaches have evolved, integrating a broader range of influences and methodologies while still valuing the...
50
Elements Crucial for Effective Psychotherapy
28
Research has highlighted several critical factors that influence the effectiveness of psychotherapy, such as the therapeutic alliance, the therapist, and the client.
The Therapeutic Alliance
The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the therapist and the client. The alliance strengthens when the therapist and the client engage in a nurturing, supportive, trusting, empathetic, and respectful relationship, improving therapeutic outcomes. Therapists must monitor this relationship...
The Therapeutic Alliance
The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the therapist and the client. The alliance strengthens when the therapist and the client engage in a nurturing, supportive, trusting, empathetic, and respectful relationship, improving therapeutic outcomes. Therapists must monitor this relationship...
28
Psychotherapy
71
Psychotherapy is a versatile, nonmedical approach aimed at helping individuals address emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal issues to enhance their overall well-being. It can involve one-on-one sessions, couples counseling, or small group discussions with a therapist. The therapeutic process includes various techniques such as open discussion, interpretation of thoughts and behaviors, active listening, positive reinforcement, and role modeling. Psychotherapy aims to support individuals in...
71
Altered States of Awareness
145
Altered states of consciousness represent significant deviations from one's normal mental state. These deviations can range from subtle changes in awareness to profound transformations in perception, thought processes, and sensory experiences. Altered states of consciousness can be triggered by various factors, including drug use, meditation, hypnosis, illness, or even intense fatigue.
The ingestion of substances like stimulants or hallucinogens leads to chemical alterations in the brain...
The ingestion of substances like stimulants or hallucinogens leads to chemical alterations in the brain...
145
Group Therapy
21
Group therapy is a sociocultural approach to psychological treatment, where individuals with shared psychological challenges come together under the guidance of a mental health professional. This therapeutic modality offers unique opportunities for individuals to connect, share, and grow within the context of a supportive group. By fostering mutual understanding and collaboration, group therapy can address a range of psychological concerns effectively, often complementing or surpassing the...
21


