在混合薪酬计划中,医生是否对额外的资本化支付做出回应?
Line Planck Kongstad1, Nicolai Damslund1, Jens Søndergaard2
1Department of Public Health, DaCHE, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Health economics
|March 6, 2025
概括
一项关于全科医生的混合薪酬计划的研究发现,对复杂患者的额外资本并没有改善获得公平性的情况. 改革导致患者减少和服务减少,收入影响随着时间的推移而减少.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 主要护理政策 基本护理政策
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 混合薪酬计划结合了资本和服务费 (FFS) 支付,为患者名单扩展和服务提供提供激励.
- 复杂需求的患者需要更长时间的咨询,如果支付结构不考虑患者的特点,可能会造成不平等的访问风险.
研究的目的:
- 评估一项自然实验对服务复杂患者群体或位于特定地理区域的全科医生 (GP) 引入额外资本的影响.
- 评估这项改革对每位全科医生患者数量,每位患者服务和全科医生收入的影响,特别是关于复杂患者获得公平的机会.
主要方法:
- 使用差异差异 (DiD) 模型来分析来自自然实验的数据,其中包括两种资本化方案 (中等和强化).
- 检查了改革实施前后患者数量和服务提供水平的变化.
- 评估了对全科医生收入的影响,考虑到国家预算的限制,这使得一些符合条件的全科医生无法获得额外支付.
主要成果:
- 适度和密集型资本化方案都显示出每位全科医生服务的患者数量下降的趋势.
- 每位患者的服务提供量也下降了,包括复杂患者的服务,这表明在获取公平性方面没有改善.
- 在第一年,GP的收入增长了2.5%,但在第二年,这种影响在统计学上变得微不足道.
结论:
- 实施的改革尽管旨在支持治疗复杂患者的全科医生,但并没有提高医疗保健获得权的公平性.
- 观察到的收入稳定表明,全科医生可能会优先考虑休而不是增加收入,与目标收入假设保持一致.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善薪酬模式,以确保所有患者群体在初级保健机构获得公平的机会.
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