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探索对息护理的认识和看法:中欧地区的一项描述性横截面调查研究
Ulrike Spary-Kainz1, Nicole Posch, Andrea Siebenhofer
1Ulrike Spary-Kainz, Neue Stiftingtalstraße 6-WEST, Stiegenhaus P/7.OG, 8010 Graz, Austria, ulrike.spary-kainz@medunigraz.at.
在斯洛文尼亚,克罗地亚和奥地利,公众对息护理的认识各不相同. 需要量身定制的策略来改善理解,并使终身护理服务与人口偏好保持一致.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
- 跨文化健康研究 跨文化健康研究
背景情况:
- 息治疗旨在改善面临严重疾病的患者和家人的生活质量.
- 了解公众意识和偏好对于开发有效的终身护理服务至关重要.
- 中欧地区在医疗保健和公共卫生信息传播方面表现出不同的方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较公众对息护理的认识,知识和偏好.
- 探索信息来源,公众看法和首选的终身护理设置之间的差异.
- 确定斯洛文尼亚,克罗地亚和奥地利施泰里亚地区对息护理理解的区域差异.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项描述性横截面调查,采用社区成年人 (≥18岁) 的样本.
- 参与者来自斯洛文尼亚,克罗地亚和奥地利斯泰里亚联邦州.
- 倾向性得分匹配用于平衡人口统计学变量进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 超过78%的受访者听说过息护理,奥地利 (74.4%) 的目标意识最高.
- 斯洛文尼亚受访者更喜欢传统媒体的信息 (54.4%),而奥地利人最常感觉死亡的讨论不足 (69.5%).
- 在不同地区,家庭是人们最喜欢的终身护理环境,而奥地利人 (70.8%) 的偏好最高.
结论:
- 在被研究的中欧地区,人们对息护理的认识,知识和偏好存在显著差异.
- 定制的沟通策略和公共卫生运动对于解决这些差异至关重要.
- 将医疗保健服务与人口需求和偏好保持一致,可以提高终身护理和公众对息服务的理解.
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