与阿托皮性皮肤炎中upadacitinib相关的粉红发疹:两个病例报告和管理策略
Claudia Paganini1, Edoardo Mortato2, Lorenzo Tofani3
1Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata". cld.paganini@gmail.com.
Dermatology reports
|March 6, 2025
概括
雅努斯激酶 (JAK) 抑制剂,如乌帕达西丁 (upadacitinib),有效治疗严重的亚托皮性皮炎 (AD),但可能导致类似于粉红病的爆发. 管理这些副作用需要个性化的方法,以获得最佳的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 亚托皮炎 (AD) 是一种慢性炎症性皮肤疾病,在中度至重度的病例中通常需要全身治疗.
- 雅努斯激酶 (JAK) 抑制剂,如乌帕达西提尼布,代表了一种针对阿尔茨海默氏病关键炎症途径的新型治疗类.
- 皮肤不良反应,包括疹状的喷发,曾经与使用JAK抑制剂有关.
研究的目的:
- 报告两起用upadacitinib治疗的严重亚托皮炎病例.
- 描述发生和管理的罗莎般的喷发作为阿帕达西提尼治疗的不良影响.
- 讨论JAK抑制剂治疗亚托皮性皮炎的个性化治疗策略的影响.
主要方法:
- 两名患有严重的亚托皮性皮肤炎的患者的病例报告.
- 使用upadacitinib用于疾病控制.
- 对皮肤不良反应的监测和管理,特别是类似于粉红病的喷发.
- 治疗调整包括药物停用,抗生素治疗和剂量减少.
主要成果:
- 两位患者都通过upadacitinib实现了严重的亚托皮炎的完全清除.
- 随后,这两名患者都出现了类似于粉红病的发作,需要停止服用upadacitinib并接受抗生素治疗.
- 观察到与抗生素治疗相似的疹的解决.
- 一名患者在药物停用后出现了亚托皮炎的爆发,需要在较低剂量的预防性抗生素中重新引入upadacitinib.
结论:
- 乌帕达西丁 (Upadacitinib) 在实现严重的亚托皮性皮肤炎的疾病清除方面表现出显著的疗效.
- 粉红般的喷发是upadacitinib的潜在不良影响,需要仔细监测和管理.
- 个性化治疗策略,包括剂量修改和抗生素等辅助疗法,对于平衡疗效和耐受性至关重要.
- 需要进一步研究以阐明机制并优化JAK抑制剂诱导的皮肤不良事件的管理.
相关概念视频
Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management
1.5K
Asthma is a chronic pulmonary condition involving inflammation of the airways, hyper-reactivity, and reversible obstruction of the airways. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making breathing difficult and leading to distressing symptoms.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
1.5K
Acne Infection
94
Acne is a multifactorial skin condition primarily affecting adolescents and young adults, with a global prevalence estimated to exceed 75% in this demographic. The condition is characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and, in severe cases, cysts, particularly in areas rich in sebaceous glands such as the face, neck, chest, and back. The pathogenesis involves increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, colonization by...
94


