自我报告的大麻使用对退伍军人的强化PTSD治疗结果的影响
Ryan A Schubert1, Cailan C Splaine1, Mauricio M Montes2
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center.
概括
不经常使用大麻并没有影响退伍军人的创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 治疗结果. 这项研究发现,大麻使用在密集治疗期间对PTSD症状没有显著的影响.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和行为科学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 大麻使用对创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 治疗的影响尚不清楚.
- 有限的研究存在于密集的PTSD治疗设置中的大麻使用.
研究的目的:
- 评估大麻使用频率如何影响在接受重症治疗的退伍军人中PTSD和抑郁症状.
- 在两个不同的密集型PTSD治疗计划中检查了治疗前和同时使用大麻的情况.
主要方法:
- 退伍军人自报的大麻使用频率 (过去2周).
- 评估PTSD和抑郁症症状在强化PTSD治疗计划 (ITPs) 之前,期间和之后.
- 利用线性混合效应模型来分析大麻使用对症状变化的影响.
主要成果:
- 在3周和2周的ITP样本中报告了较低的大麻使用率.
- 大麻使用频率与PTSD症状随时间变化没有显著的相关性.
- 在2周的ITP中观察到大麻使用对抑郁症状的影响,但在3周的ITP中没有复制.
结论:
- 在强化PTSD治疗之前或期间,不经常或娱乐性使用大麻并没有显著改变治疗结果.
- 同时使用大麻的发现需要谨慎,因为亚样本大小小小.
- 需要进一步研究高频大麻使用和剂量对PTSD治疗的影响.
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