在秘鲁安第斯山脉农村地区评估母亲的敏感性:情况和措施很重要
Katherine Fourment1, Magaly Nóblega1, Judi Mesman2
1Department of Psychology, Pontifical Catholic University of Peru.
概括
在秘鲁农村的母亲敏感性在不同的措施和情况中是适度的. 虽然艾恩斯沃思量表和母亲行为Q排序 (MBQS) 都显示出相关性,但MBQS养分数较低,这表明上下文有关.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
- 母婴互动研究 母婴互动研究
背景情况:
- 了解母亲的敏感性对于儿童的发展至关重要.
- 经济不利的农村环境为研究母亲行为提供了独特的背景.
- 关于秘鲁农村人口对母亲敏感性的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 描述秘鲁农村的母亲敏感度水平和特征.
- 通过不同的评估工具和自然情境来检查母亲敏感性的差异.
- 探索各种对母亲敏感度的测量方法之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 研究了来自秘鲁库斯科农村的69个婴儿母双.
- 使用爱因斯沃思敏感度表和母亲行为Q排序 (MBQS) 评估了母亲的敏感度.
- 在自由互动,洗和食期间收集数据.
主要成果:
- 对于这两种措施,观察到广泛的孕产妇敏感度水平.
- 母亲通常表现出适度的敏感性,在各种措施和情况中保持一致.
- 测量结果之间发现了显著的中等至高相关性;MBQS在养过程中显示出较低的敏感性.
结论:
- 爱因斯沃思量表和MBQS都提供了关于母亲敏感性的宝贵见解.
- 爱因斯沃思尺度可能更适合于跨文化敏感性评估.
- MBQS对于将特定的母亲行为置于背景中是有用的,但可能不会单独是最佳的.
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