美国女性乳腺癌死亡率的最新趋势,按年龄和种族/种族分类
Debra L Monticciolo1, R Edward Hendrick2
1Emeritus Faculty, Baylor Scott & White Central Texas Foundation for Imaging Research and Education, LLC, Temple, TX, USA.
Journal of breast imaging
|March 6, 2025
概括
美国乳腺癌死亡率在40岁以下或74岁以上的女性中不再下降. 黑人女性面临的乳腺癌死亡率明显高于白人女性,特别是年轻年龄组.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌在全球范围内仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 了解死亡率趋势对于有针对性的干预和资源分配至关重要.
- 根据年龄和种族/种族,乳腺癌发病率的差异仍然存在.
研究的目的:
- 分析美国女性乳腺癌死亡率的最新趋势.
- 检查不同年龄组和种族/民族群体的这些趋势.
- 为了确定特定的人口群体经历停滞或增加的死亡率.
主要方法:
- 美国国家卫生统计中心数据 (1990-2022) 的回顾性分析.
- 评估按年龄和种族/种族分层的女性乳腺癌死亡率.
- 应用Joinpoint分析来评估死亡率的趋势.
主要成果:
- 20-39岁的女性 (1999-2022) 和75岁以上的女性 (2013-2022) 的死亡率下降停滞不前.
- 在40-74岁的女性 (1990-2022) 中,除了亚洲女性之外,观察到的显著下降.
- 黑人女性的乳腺癌死亡率比白人女性高39% (2004-2022年),在年轻年龄组中差异最为明显.
结论:
- 美国乳腺癌死亡率下降已经停止40岁以下和74岁以上的女性.
- 乳腺癌死亡率存在显著的种族差异,特别是在黑人和白人女性之间.
- 取决于年龄的差异凸显了需要量身定制的策略来解决乳腺癌发病率不平等的问题.
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