双选择性融合变压器网络用于高光谱图像分类.
Yichu Xu1, Di Wang1, Lefei Zhang1
1School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, PR China.
概括
双选择性融合变压器网络 (DSFormer) 通过自适应地融合空间和光谱特征来增强高光谱图像 (HSI) 的分类. 这种新的方法可以提高各种HSI数据集的土地覆盖识别准确性.
科学领域:
- 遥感 遥感 遥感 遥感
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 变压器模型在高光谱图像 (HSI) 分类方面表现有前途.
- 现有的模型因固定受体场和低于最佳的自我注意力融合而扎于HSI的多样化土地覆盖和光谱信息.
研究的目的:
- 为改进HSI分类提出一种新的双选择性融合变压器网络 (DSFormer).
- 解决目前的变压器模型中固定接收场和无效自我注意特征的局限性,用于HSI分析.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种双选择性融合变压器网络 (DSFormer) 用于联合空间和光谱上下文建模.
- 引入了用于适应性多尺度特征融合的内核选择性融合变压器块 (KSFTB).
- 实施了标记选择性融合变压器块 (TSFTB) 用于在自我注意力融合中进行战略性标记选择.
主要成果:
- DSFormer显著提高了四个基准HSI数据集的土地覆盖分类准确性.
- 取得的整体准确率为96.59% (帕维亚大学),97.66% (休斯顿),95.17% (印度松树) 和94.59% (武汉).
- 与以前的最先进方法相比,表现出3.19%,1.14%,0.91%和2.80%的性能改善.
结论:
- DSFormer通过在不同尺度上选择性地融合特征,有效地建模空间和光谱背景.
- 拟议的网络增强了多种HSI对象的识别,优于现有的方法.
- DSFormer 架构为准确的高光谱图像分类提供了有希望的进步.
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