父母在英格兰获得儿童疫苗接种服务的经验:定性纵向队列研究
Georgia Chisnall1, Louise Letley2, Sandra Mounier-Jack1
1London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, United Kingdom.
Vaccine
|March 6, 2025
概括
改善英格兰儿童接种疫苗的可用性至关重要. 这项研究显示,预订系统和预约管理对家长有很大的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 在英格兰,儿童接种疫苗的数量正在下降,存在显著的不平等现象.
- 社会经济劣势加剧了接种疫苗服务的挑战.
- 父母的经验是理解和改善疫苗接种能力的关键.
研究的目的:
- 探索家长对儿童疫苗接种过程的经验.
- 确定疫苗接种服务获取的障碍和促进者.
- 为提高儿童接种疫苗的可访问性和公平性提出建议.
主要方法:
- 在2023年5月建立的纵向队列研究.
- 与22名家长进行了连续的采访和日记.
- 收集数据的时间主题分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了四种疫苗接种轨迹:支持,扎,停滞和回避.
- 影响轨迹的关键主题包括预订系统,预约管理和信息提供.
- 不灵活的预订系统给"扎"组的父母带来了重大困难.
结论:
- 改善疫苗接种能力和根据家长需求量身定制服务对于增加英格兰疫苗接种覆盖率至关重要.
- 该研究提供了对疫苗接种服务可访问性问题的更深入的见解.
- 调查结果对政策制定和医疗保健服务的实际实施有影响.
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