针治疗对住院患者睡眠质量的有效性:系统审查和元分析
Weihong Ling1,2, Chenxi Yang1, Mu-Hsing Ho1
1School of Nursing, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Nursing & health sciences
|March 6, 2025
概括
针显著改善住院成年患者的睡眠质量和相关参数. 这种疗法提高了总睡眠时间和效率,同时减少了睡眠开始的延迟和睡眠开始后的清醒.
科学领域:
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 住院成年患者经常因环境因素和不适而经历睡眠质量差.
- 睡眠中断可能会对疾病恢复和患者的整体幸福感产生负面影响.
- 针是一种常见的干预措施,但其改善住院患者睡眠的有效性需要全面评估.
研究的目的:
- 进行一项元分析,评估针治疗在改善成年住院患者睡眠质量和特定睡眠参数方面的疗效.
- 综合随机对照试验的研究结果,以提供对针治疗的益处的可靠评估.
主要方法:
- 对8个电子数据库进行了系统的搜索,搜索到2024年4月发布的随机对照试验.
- 两个独立的研究人员选了研究,提取了数据,并评估了研究质量.
- 对41项涉及3680名参与者的研究数据进行了元分析.
主要成果:
- 针治疗对整体睡眠质量产生了显著的积极影响 (SMD = -1.58).
- 关键睡眠参数受到积极影响:增加总睡眠时间 (SMD = 1.12) 和睡眠效率 (SMD = 0.90).
- 针也显著减少了入睡延迟 (SMD = -0.73) 和入睡后醒来 (SMD = -1.32).
结论:
- 针是一种有效的干预措施,可以提高成年住院患者的睡眠质量和改善各种睡眠参数.
- 每日会议数量和会议持续时间被确定为影响治疗异质性的因素.
- 研究结果支持将针整合到医院护理中,以解决睡眠障碍.
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