[关于糖尿病母亲高风险儿童听力水平的研究]
Jiao Zhang1,2, Minghui Zhao1,3, Haina Ding1,2
1Department of Audiology and Vestibular Medicine，Senior Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery，the Sixth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital，Beijing，100853，China.
概括
母亲糖尿病增加后代听力损失的风险. 孕前糖尿病的母亲的孩子面临的风险比妊娠糖尿病的孩子更高,需要早期的听力学监测.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 孕产妇糖尿病,无论是在怀孕前还是怀孕期间,是一个越来越令人担忧的问题.
- 糖尿病母亲的后代被认为是各种健康问题的高风险.
- 高风险婴儿的听觉发育需要仔细评估.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究患有糖尿病的母亲生下的孩子的听力结果.
- 为了比较妊娠前和妊娠期糖尿病亚型之间的听力损失发病率.
- 为临床实践提供有关这些儿童听力学随访的信息.
主要方法:
- 对285名糖尿病母亲的儿童听力学数据的回顾性分析 (2003年1月至2024年6月).
- 使用T测试,威尔科克森等级和总和测试以及奇平方测试进行听力水平的比较.
- 分析了听觉脑干反应 (ABR) 的值.
主要成果:
- 整体听力损失发生率为54.39% (310/570个耳朵).
- 与妊娠糖尿病组 (44.13±26.19 dB HL) 相比,孕期糖尿病组的平均ABR值更高 (50.01±29.29 dB HL).
- 在孕期糖尿病组观察到明显更严重的听力损失 (P=0.019).
结论:
- 孕产妇糖尿病是后代听力损失的重要危险因素.
- 暴露于怀孕前糖尿病的儿童具有更高的听力损失风险.
- 糖尿病母亲的孩子的临床监测和听力状况的随访对于改善听力结果至关重要.
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