在全球抗微生物药物耐药性研究中追踪认识不公正
Phaik Yeong Cheah1, Sonia Lewycka2, Jantina de Vries3
1Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Bangkok, Thailand; Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Trends in microbiology
|March 6, 2025
概括
抗微生物耐药性 (AMR) 研究中的认识不公正可能会造成政策盲点. 解决这一问题需要优先考虑多样性,公平性和纳入全球抗菌药物耐药性研究工作.
科学领域:
- 全球卫生健康 全球卫生健康
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 是一个日益增长的全球健康威胁.
- 目前的抗菌药物耐药性研究重点和知识生产可能不公平.
- 认识不公正,即个人或团体在说话,被听到或被理解的能力方面受到不公平的不利影响,是全球抗菌药物耐药性研究中的一个潜在问题.
研究的目的:
- 探索在全球抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 研究中认识不公正的存在和影响.
- 确定认识不公正如何可能影响AMR的政策制定.
- 提出解决方案,促进一个更公平的研究环境.
主要方法:
- 这项研究是一种评论,分析了与认识不公正和全球卫生研究相关的现有文献和框架.
- 它涉及对AMR领域的优先设定,知识生产和知识估值的批判性审查.
- 评论采用了伦理和社会科学观点.
主要成果:
- 评论认为,在全球抗菌素耐药性研究中,认识论上的不公正很可能存在.
- 这种不公正可能表现在谁制定研究议程,谁产生知识,以及什么类型的知识被认为是有价值的.
- 这种不平等会导致政策干预和策略的重大盲点.
结论:
- 对抗药物耐药性研究的认识不公正可能会阻碍有效的政策制定.
- 解决这些问题需要在全球抗药性研究的各个方面有意识地致力于多样性,公平性和包容性 (DEI).
- 实施DEI原则对于开发针对AMR危机的全面和有效解决方案至关重要.
相关概念视频
Antibiotic Selection
52.1K
Overview
52.1K
Bacterial Transformation
55.0K
In 1928, bacteriologist Frederick Griffith worked on a vaccine for pneumonia, which is caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. Griffith studied two pneumonia strains in mice: one pathogenic and one non-pathogenic. Only the pathogenic strain killed host mice.
Griffith made an unexpected discovery when he killed the pathogenic strain and mixed its remains with the live, non-pathogenic strain. Not only did the mixture kill host mice, but it also contained living pathogenic bacteria that...
Griffith made an unexpected discovery when he killed the pathogenic strain and mixed its remains with the live, non-pathogenic strain. Not only did the mixture kill host mice, but it also contained living pathogenic bacteria that...
55.0K
Genomic DNA in Prokaryotes
43.3K
The genome of most prokaryotic organisms consists of double-stranded DNA organized into one circular chromosome in a region of cytoplasm called the nucleoid. The chromosome is tightly wound, or supercoiled, for efficient storage. Prokaryotes also contain other circular pieces of DNA called plasmids. These plasmids are smaller than the chromosome and often carry genes that confer adaptive functions, such as antibiotic resistance.
Genomic Diversity in Bacteria
Although bacterial genomes are much...
Genomic Diversity in Bacteria
Although bacterial genomes are much...
43.3K
Mismatch Repair
39.8K
Overview
39.8K


