Timo A Auer1,2, Yasmin Uluk3, Rosario Francesco Grasso4

  • 1Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany. timo-alexander.auer@charite.de.

European radiology
|March 6, 2025
PubMed
概括

热除,包括射频除 (RFA),微波除 (MWA) 和冷除 (CA),提供与小瘤手术相比的结果. 这些微创的选择越来越被认可,但在细胞癌 (RCC) 中使用它们的指导方针各不相同.

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