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Updated: Jun 8, 2026
08:09
Vessel-sparing Excision and Primary Anastomosis
Published on: January 7, 2019
泌尿外科实践中的环境可持续性:系统性审查
1Department of Urology, Trakya University School of Medicine Hospital, Edirne, Turkey.
World journal of urology
|March 6, 2025
概括
本综述比较了单次使用和可重复使用的泌尿器科设备对环境的影响. 虽然一次性使用的物品减少了排放,但它们增加了浪费;建议采用混合方法来实现可持续的泌尿病学.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 可持续的医疗保健 可持续的医疗保健
背景情况:
- 医疗保健对全球碳排放做出了重大贡献.
- 泌尿外科的程序和设备带来了独特的环境挑战.
- 医疗领域越来越需要可持续的实践.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查泌尿外科程序和设备对环境的影响.
- 为了比较一次性和可重复使用的泌尿器械之间的排放和废物.
- 确定减少环境影响的策略,促进可持续的泌尿病学.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查,在PROSPERO.上注册.
- 在泌尿病学中搜索有关可持续性,碳足迹和环境影响的研究.
- 包括10项研究在选7714个记录后;使用QUADAS评估质量.
主要成果:
- 单次使用的囊泡镜的二氧化碳排放量较低,但废物比可重复使用的更高.
- 可重复使用的囊泡镜由于能源密集的再加工而增加了排放.
- 膀瘤通过尿道切除 (TURBT) 程序具有较高的碳足迹;机器人前列腺切除效果低于腹腔镜方法.
结论:
- 需要一种平衡的方法来实现泌尿病学的可持续性.
- 改进可重复使用设备的灭菌过程至关重要.
- 开发环保的一次性替代品可以促进可持续性.
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