胎儿酒精谱系障碍 胎儿酒精谱系障碍
Riley J Felicicchia1, Christina R Veziris1, Sarah N Mattson2
1Department of Psychology, Center for Behavioral Teratology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.
Current topics in behavioral neurosciences
|March 6, 2025
概括
产前酒精暴露 (PAE) 可以导致胎儿酒精谱系障碍 (FASDs),导致终身的身体和神经行为挑战. 早期干预对于管理这些发展影响至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 产前酒精暴露 (PAE) 会导致一系列的身体,神经行为和神经认知障碍.
- 这些障碍可以显著影响整个生命周期的发育轨迹.
- 胎儿酒精谱系障碍 (FASDs) 涵盖了因PAE而患有身体或神经行为障碍的个体所诊断的疾病.
研究的目的:
- 提供关于FASDs的当前知识的全面摘要.
- 涵盖诊断标准,神经行为结果,寿命考虑和FASDs可用的干预措施.
- 审查针对PAE影响的产前和产后干预的文献.
主要方法:
- 对FASDs当前知识的文献综述.
- 综合有关诊断标准和临床表现的信息.
- 审查关于神经发育结果和干预策略的研究.
主要成果:
- 患有PAE的人通常在执行功能,一般智力,运动技能,学习和记忆方面遇到挑战.
- 常见的相关问题包括侵略性,法律麻烦和反对行为.
- 神经发育的改变,如大脑体积减少和结构异常,是这些影响的基础,增加了同时出现疾病的风险.
结论:
- PAE导致FASDs的特征的一系列认知和行为缺陷.
- 对受PAE影响的人来说,考虑寿命和有针对性的干预措施是必不可少的.
- 对有效的产前和产后干预措施的进一步研究是有必要的,以减轻FASDs的长期影响.
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