在德国牙医中,对牙切口低矿化 (MIH) 的知识,评估和治疗
Carla Ostermann1, Christian Splieth1, Mohammad Alkilzy2
1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany, Fleischmannstr. 42, 17475.
Clinical oral investigations
|March 6, 2025
概括
德国牙医广泛治疗牙切口低矿化 (MIH),并将其视为一个重大问题. 大多数牙医希望进一步培训以改善MIH的诊断和治疗,这表明需要更新的教育课程.
科学领域:
- 牙科研究 牙科研究
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 牙切口低矿化 (MIH) 是一种影响儿童的普遍牙缺陷.
- 了解德国牙医对MIH的看法对于改善儿童牙科护理至关重要.
- 之前没有任何研究评估德国牙医对MIH的知识和经验.
研究的目的:
- 调查德国牙医关于MIH的知识,感知和临床实践.
- 确定牙医在管理MIH时所面临的挑战.
- 确定需要进一步教育和更新MIH的指导方针.
主要方法:
- 从2023年3月到6月,25项数字问卷在线分发给德国牙医.
- 回答是匿名收集的,并使用SPSS 29.0.0.进行分析.
- 这项研究调查了625名牙医,有517个有效答案.
主要成果:
- 99.2%的牙医报告治疗MIH患者,92.5%认为这是一个重要的临床问题.
- 常见的MIH表现包括黄色/棕色缺陷 (81%),面膜损失 (46%) 和白色缺陷 (36.4%).
- 治疗障碍包括儿童行为 (44.7%),局部麻醉困难 (22.7%) 和延长治疗时间 (15.3%).
结论:
- 牙医的MIH管理受专业化和诊断信心的影响.
- 确定了对进一步培训和与国际指导方针一致的更新课程的重大需求.
- 解决与年龄相关的偏见和促进对新技术的认识对于推进MIH护理至关重要.
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