为检测和诊断非传染性疾病而进行混合的元启发式优化
Saleem Malik1, S Gopal Krishna Patro2, Chandrakanta Mahanty3
1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, P A College of Engineering, Mangalore, Karnataka, India. baronsaleem@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|March 6, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了用于早期检测非传染性疾病 (NCD) 的先进数据挖掘和优化算法. 新的方法提高了特征选择和分类准确性,提高了患者护理和临床预测.
科学领域:
- 计算生物学 计算生物学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 在医疗保健中的数据科学.
背景情况:
- 医疗保健在早期非传染性疾病 (NCD) 检测和管理方面面临挑战.
- 随着COVID-19的爆发,人们越来越需要先进的NCD预测和治疗工具,特别是在高危人群中.
研究的目的:
- 为NCDs提出一个综合数据挖掘,特征选择和元启发性优化综合的综合框架.
- 开发和评估新的混合算法,以高效准确的NCD分类.
主要方法:
- 为了最小的特征集识别,开发了层次基因多重减少选择算法 (H-GMRA).
- 根据NCD特征选择 (CPSO-RST-NFS) 的粗略集合理论实现定制的基于函数的粒子群优化.
- 在各种NCD数据集上进行了广泛的实验,以验证框架的性能.
主要成果:
- 在识别具有高依赖比率的特征子集方面,H-GMRA表现优于传统方法.
- 通过将元启发式优化与特征选择相结合,CPSO-RST-NFS实现了提高效率和准确性.
- 该框架成功地选择了信息特征,并在各种NCD数据集中提高了分类准确性.
结论:
- 拟议的框架大大促进了非传染性疾病的早期检测和管理.
- 这项研究弥合了计算效率和疾病分类准确性之间的差距,提供了更好的患者结果.
- 这些发现为NCD研究和临床预测中的医疗保健从业者和数据分析师提供了宝贵的见解.
相关概念视频
01:18Steps in Outbreak Investigation
102
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
102
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.1K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.1K
01:26Principles of Disease Surveillance
64
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
64
01:10Documentation of Nursing Diagnosis
1.2K
The nurse documents nursing diagnoses and enters them into the patient record. The identified patient's nursing diagnosis is either written out with a plan of care or entered into the electronic health record.
In some settings, data-driven computerized decision support systems are in place, allowing for more accurate nursing diagnoses. The database within one of these systems includes diagnostic labels defining characteristics, activities, and indicators for nursing. A nurse enters...
In some settings, data-driven computerized decision support systems are in place, allowing for more accurate nursing diagnoses. The database within one of these systems includes diagnostic labels defining characteristics, activities, and indicators for nursing. A nurse enters...
1.2K
01:30Preventive Healthcare Services
957
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
957
01:26Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
11.4K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
11.4K