身体活动和睡眠习惯与伊朗学龄儿童的运动能力之间的关系
Zahra Rahimiderazi1, Razieh Bagherzadeh2, Maryam Ravanipour3,4
1Student Research Committee, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
Scientific reports
|March 6, 2025
概括
学龄儿童的运动能力与年龄,性别和BMI有关. 较年轻的儿童,女孩和BMI较高的人表现出较低的运动技能,突出了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 汽车发展 汽车发展
- 儿童肥胖症 儿童肥胖症
背景情况:
- 基本运动技能对于成人专业技能至关重要.
- 影响儿童运动能力的因素尚未完全理解.
- 以前的研究表明,对影响因素的发现是矛盾的.
研究的目的:
- 研究身体活动和睡眠习惯与伊朗学龄儿童的运动能力之间的关系.
- 确定影响这一群体运动技能发展的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性,分析性,横截面研究,涉及伊朗布什尔403名学龄儿童.
- 通过人口统计表格,体育活动和睡眠习惯问卷,人体测量测量和布鲁宁克斯-奥塞雷茨基运动能力测试收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括简单和多重单变量回归.
主要成果:
- 运动能力与孩子的年龄,父母的年龄,兄弟姐妹的数量,BMI和身体活动有显著的相关性.
- 多重回归显示了运动能力,孩子的年龄,性别和BMI之间的显著关联.
- 较高的BMI,年轻的年龄和女性性别与较低的运动能力有关.
结论:
- 儿童BMI,年龄和性别是运动能力的重要预测因素.
- 研究结果强调,需要采取干预措施来促进运动发育,特别是在女孩身上,并打击儿童肥胖症.
- 结果为学校官员和卫生政策制定者提供关键健康方面的信息,包括生长和运动发展.
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