公共卫生研究的共同创造方法 - 特性,益处和挑战:健康CASCADE范围审查
Danielle Marie Agnello1, Vinayak Anand-Kumar2, Qingfan An3
1School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow, Scotland, G4 0BA, UK. danielle.agnello@gcu.ac.uk.
这次审查综合了248种共同创作方法,确定了诸如增强创造力之类的好处,以及诸如资源限制之类的挑战. 研究结果支持为不同人群制定定制的共同创造方法,以改善公共卫生结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 社区参与 社区参与
背景情况:
- 共创涉及包括边缘化群体在内的各种利益相关者,共同解决问题,以改善干预和政策.
- 综合了共同创作方法的证据,以解决方法严谨性和最佳实践的局限性.
- 本综述确定和分析了共同创作方法,其特点,目标群体,好处和挑战.
研究的目的:
- 在学术文献中识别共同创造的方法.
- 分析已识别的共同创作方法的特点,目标群体,好处和挑战.
- 为制定公共卫生领域共同创造的最佳实践提供信息.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA扩展范围审查指南进行了范围审查.
- 从1970年1月到2022年3月,在健康CASCADE数据库 (包括CINAHL,PubMed和其他数据库) 中进行了搜索.
- 用布劳恩和克拉克的六阶段主题分析分析了定性数据.
主要成果:
- 266篇文章产生了248种不同的共同创作方法 (1998-2022年),主要来自参与式范式.
- 方法应用于40个目标人群,其中62.3%是面对面的,40个包含数字工具.
- 发现了9个好处 (例如创造力,赋权) 和6个挑战 (例如资源限制,障碍).
结论:
- 对于公共卫生应用来说,对共同创作方法的强有力的文档和分析至关重要.
- 结果支持开发协作,响应式的共同创作流程,以提高有效性和文化敏感性.
- 共创方法可以促进公平和包容性,需要针对特定项目目标进行量身定制的选择.
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