为医疗保健从业人员开发和评估灾害管理评估工具
Sara Elshami1,2, Mohamed Izham Mohamed Ibrahim1, Manar E Abdel-Rahman2
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Practice, College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, PO Box 2713, Doha, Qatar.
BMC emergency medicine
|March 6, 2025
概括
为医疗保健从业人员开发和验证了一种新的灾害管理评估工具 (DMAT_HCP). 这种可靠的工具评估了医疗保健提供者在各种环境和场景中对灾害的准备.
科学领域:
- 灾难医疗 医疗 医疗 医疗
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 公共卫生准备 公共卫生准备
背景情况:
- 全球灾害的频率和强度日益增加,需要医疗保健从业人员做好强有力的准备.
- 对于医疗保健从业人员的灾难管理技能,在经过验证的评估工具中存在重大差距.
- 本研究介绍了医疗保健从业人员的灾难管理评估工具 (DMAT_HCP).
研究的目的:
- 开发一个全面和验证的工具来评估医疗保健从业人员的灾难管理能力.
- 为了评估DMAT_HCP的心理测量特性.
主要方法:
- 根据灾难管理框架和文献审查,设计了DMAT_HCP.
- 专家评估了内容的有效性,医疗保健从业人员评估了内容的有效性.
- 该工具的结构有效性,构造有效性和内部一致性使用因子分析和可靠性测试对107名从业人员进行了评估.
主要成果:
- DMAT_HCP显示了令人满意的内容有效性 (CVI > 0.83).
- 因子分析确定了六个关键因素:知识,态度 (两个子领域),实践,愿意实践和基于组织的管理,解释了77.9%的差异.
- 该工具显示出强烈的收和分歧有效性,具有高的内部一致性 (Cronbach的α为0.90整体,从0.89到0.97为截面).
结论:
- DMAT_HCP是一个概念上和方法上有效和可靠的评估工具.
- 它准确地测量了灾害管理结构,并区分了与之无关的结构.
- 该DMAT_HCP适用于全球应用在不同的医疗保健专业,设置,灾害类型和管理阶段.
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