预康复对等待整体关节置换的老年患者的影响. 一个随机对照试验,长期随访
Odd-Einar Svinøy1, Jakob Vangen Nordbø2,3, Are Hugo Pripp4,5
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Rehabilitation Science and Health Technology, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway. odd-einar.svinoy@oslomet.no.
BMC musculoskeletal disorders
|March 6, 2025
概括
在整体关节置换手术之前的预康复练习并没有改善长期的结果. 虽然观察到一些短期的步行速度和生活质量的改善,但整部关节置换手术本身对所有患者都带来了显著的改善.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 预康复,手术前的炼计划,旨在增强部整体置换后的恢复.
- 目前,在等待整体关节置换的患者中,关于预康复疗法的有效性的证据尚不确定.
- 这项研究研究了AktA®预康复计划,用于接受关节整体置换的老年人.
研究的目的:
- 评估AktA®预康复计划对70岁及以上等待整体关节置换的成年人的疗效.
- 评估预康复对步行速度和患者报告的术后结果的影响.
- 在全关节置换术的背景下,将预康复与通常护理进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一个双臂随机对照试验,涉及98名参与者 (≥70岁),哈里斯关节评分较低,正在等待整体关节置换.
- 参与者被随机分配到6-12周的预康复计划 (运动和教育) 或常规护理.
- 主要结局是步行速度 (40米快速步行测试);次要结局包括性能测试和患者报告的结局 (HOOS,EQ-5D) 评估至手术后12个月.
主要成果:
- 在手术后3个月,在两组之间没有观察到 significant 的步行速度差异.
- 在预康复组中,在手术前注意到了步行速度和HOOS生活质量的显著改善.
- 在任何手术后评估点,对于二次结果没有发现其他显著差异.
结论:
- 与通常护理相比,AktivA®预康复计划没有改善术后的步行速度或其他结果.
- 整体关节置换手术本身在12个月后导致两组人的步行速度显著改善.
- 整体关节置换手术的好处似乎超过了这种预康复干预的特定疗效.
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