在心脏外科手术中应用以家庭为中心的护理:一个范围审查
Duo Zhang1, Haoyang Zheng2, Yong Gan3
1Department of Nursing, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
European journal of medical research
|March 6, 2025
概括
心脏手术中的以家庭为中心的护理 (FCC) 通过合作和支持改善了患者的福祉和满意度. 需要进一步的研究来探索其全面的临床有效性和长期影响.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者支持 患者支持
背景情况:
- 在医疗保健中,以家庭为中心的护理 (FCC) 已经建立,但在心脏外科手术中尚未得到充分研究.
- 心脏手术对患者和家人产生重大影响,需要了解FCC的作用.
- 在这种复杂的手术环境中,实施FCC对于提高患者的治疗结果和家庭福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查目前针对心脏手术患者的以家庭为中心的护理 (FCC) 的应用.
- 在这个特定的患者群体中确定FCC的核心特征和干预策略.
- 综合现有关于FCC对心脏手术环境中患者及其家属影响的证据.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个范围审查方法,遵循阿克西和奥马利的框架和PRISMA指南.
- 从2024年7月到8月,对10个数据库进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 数据的提取和合成由两名独立研究人员进行,确保对23项纳入研究进行严格的分析.
主要成果:
- 该审查包括23项研究,主要是定量研究 (95.65%),来自9个国家.
- 联邦通信委员会的干预强调了合作,沟通,谈判和支持,通常通过培训,书面材料和视觉媒体进行.
- FCC显示了与改善心理健康和患者满意度的积极关联,特别是减少焦虑.
结论:
- 心脏外科手术中的以家庭为中心的护理 (FCC) 涉及多学科的合作,并为情感福祉和满意度提供了好处.
- 目前的研究缺乏对FCC有效性的强有力的纵向研究和客观结果指标.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑个性化,技术集成的干预措施和各种结果指标,以充分评估FCC的临床影响.
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