评估医疗保健专业人员的妄想知识:范围审查的调查结果
Chiara Muzzana1, Irene Mansutti2, Alvisa Palese2
1Claudiana Research, College of Healthcare Professions, Bolzano-Bozen, Italy. chiara.muzzana@claudiana.bz.it.
BMC nursing
|March 6, 2025
概括
本综述绘制了医疗保健专业人员 Delirium 知识的评估方式,发现大多数研究都集中在护士和医生身上,经常使用具有有限有效性的自主开发工具. 需要更多的研究来改进评估工具.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 护理研究 护理研究
背景情况:
- 狂妄症是医疗机构中老年人常见且严重的疾病.
- 有效的预防,识别和管理妄依赖于医疗保健专业人员的知识.
- 目前医疗保健专业人员评估 Delirium 知识的方法尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制用于评估医疗保健专业人员痴呆知识的工具和特定项目.
- 识别文献中妄想知识评估工具的范围和特征.
主要方法:
- 根据Arksey和O'Malley的方法框架进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在主要数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索:Medline,Embase,CINAHL,Scopus和PsycINFO.
- 包括和分析了评估医疗保健专业人员 Delirium 知识的研究.
主要成果:
- 包括98项研究,主要评估护士 (58.8%) 和医生 (12.4%),重点关注重症监护 (33.0%).
- 通常使用的是自主开发的仪器 (53%) 和狂妄知识问卷 (15%);只有18.8%的仪器报告了验证的可靠性.
- 项目涵盖定义/症状 (81),风险因素/预防 (139),检测 (89),管理 (64) 和结果 (19).
结论:
- 狂妄症知识评估工具往往缺乏有效性和可靠性的强有力的证据.
- 需要改进和验证的仪器来准确测量医疗保健专业人员对妄想的理解.
- 进一步的研究应该探讨在代表性不足的环境中,如长期护理,对妄想的知识评估.
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